Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Stylistic Devices In Kings Speech - Free Essay Example

This speech was delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. at the 1963 march in Washington D.C., in front of over a crowd of 250,000 people. The purpose of this speech was to talk about the struggles that African Americans have faced and his hopes of equality between everyone (History.com, 2018). King starts out his speech by using a metaphor.   Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice (American Rhetoric , 2017). He is comparing the Emancipation Proclamation to a light of hope for the African Americans who have been suffering. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination (American Rhetoric , 2017). Here he is creating a vivid picture of how cruel racial discrimination is and how it is affecting people. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day (American Rhetoric , 2017). Here he is using Parallelism by using the same group of similarly phrased ideas (Hamilton, 2015). He is stating that we will be able to do everything together with faith. King also uses repetition in his speech when he repeats Let freedom ring, I have a dream, and We can never be satisfied. When he uses repetition in his speech he is sticking it into the listeners minds of what his main purpose is. Repetition is also a good way to emphasize a point which King does very well. Alliteration is also used in this speech. One example of alliteration is, But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt (American Rhetoric , 2017). Onomatopoeia is a device that uses words that sounds like their meanings, such as buzz, hiss, swish, fizz, and ring. King uses this device when he uses the phrase let freedom ring. He repeats this phrase multiple times and his voice gets even louder with enthusiasm each time he repeats it. He clearly gets a positive reaction from the crowd at this point. This was a great way to create the mood and feeling of real bells ringing (Hamilton, 2015). King uses a lot of vivid words to help us picture what he is saying. For example, Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood (American Rhetoric , 2017). Here I can picture America quickly falling into a dangerous hole if we do not change our ways. I also can picture America as a strong solid rock when we come together as a hole. Another example is Justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream (American Rhetoric , 2017). With these vivid words I can easily picture a scene in my head to match what he is saying. I do not see any weaknesses in this speech. King uses a variety of different stylistic devices which bring his speech to life. He spoke with such enthusiasm and passion, so we knew he his words were sincere. His powerful words get the audience emotionally involved (pathos). I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character (American Rhetoric , 2017). Here he is connecting to parents in the audience no matter what gender or age. All parents want the best for their children and they want the same great opportunities for their children as King does. With his tone and word choice in his speech he passed on his passion to his audience and gave them hope that equality will soon come. He kept saying we can do this together or we cannot be satisfied he made everyone feel included in hi s speech. I believe equality falls into Maslows Social Needs category. King catered to the audiences social needs in his speech which was another way he got his audience involved. Everyone wants to feel love, have companionship, and feel a sense of belonging to something. How can we do that without equality? Here is the link to the speech: https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm Bibliography American Rhetoric . (2017, November 14). Retrieved from American Rhetoric: https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm Hamilton, C. (2015). Essentials of Public Speaking. Stamford: Cengage Advantage. History.com. (2018, August 21). Retrieved from History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement/i-have-a-dream-speech

Monday, May 18, 2020

Who Moved My Cheese - 876 Words

Change is inevitable and occurs all around us, from health, behavior, and attitude to the change in the environment (buildings, roads, etc). According to Merriam Webster, change is defined as a transformation, alteration or substitution in behavior, position, or to break away from routine. In the video â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese?† the mice that were less complex minded, inventoried their food â€Å"cheese† daily and realized the need for change with situation (shortage). On the other hand, the two little men got comfortable in familiar surroundings, letting their guard down, and not realizing the subtle changes in their environment. The two little men followed their daily route to the food, only to notice the food was gone. â€Å"Hem† one of the two men believed that the cheese would come back if they followed their routine. The fear of changes from their comfort zone overcame the need for food. The two little men denied the change and eventually worked hard er without change in the outcome while the mice found a new location of food. In the health field change occurs daily based on evidence based practice. When change is unplanned or little time for change occurs, it can cause stress and employee dissatisfaction. A recent change in our hospital occurred with the employment of a new director of acute care. The employment of the new director brought on changes to what was expected by the nursing staff. Some changes that were implemented include the charge nurse having to audit theShow MoreRelatedWho Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson1037 Words   |  4 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? is a motivational book written by Spencer Johnson in the form of a business fable. The book was said to be written to reveal profound truths to individuals and organizations dealing with change. Mr. Johnson has sold over 26 million copies and published his work in 37 different languages putting it amongst the best-selling books of all time. Mr. Johnson saw the discouragement that overcame people after failing to adjust to something tha t has altered their lives so he was influenceRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese1185 Words   |  5 Pages Who Moved My Cheese Who Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson, tells the story of how our surrounding environment changes, how we need deal with these changes instead of adapting to it, and how to succeed in life. In this story there are four characters: two mice, Sniff and Scurry and two litter people Haw and Hem, all of them looking for cheese in the maze to survive. Every day, they put their jogging suit and their running shoes to find their favorite cheese. The two mice use the try error methodRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese?1579 Words   |  7 Pagesprepared for it. Who Moved My Cheese?, by Spencer Johnson, is a short parable about four different characters adapting or not adapting to unexpected change. This story and the lessons it contains, can serve as a guideline to adapting to change in both one’s professional and personal life. But change is a difficult and frightening experience, and resistance to change is often also an undeniable fact of life. The Four Characters There are four characters in Who Moved My Cheese? who can each representRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese817 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Who Moved My Cheese is a well-articulated business fable about how to deal with change in organizations, personal life, and in various situations involving changing paradigms. There are four characters identified in the fable and are described in the below figure. It’s important to note that both Sniff and Scurry are mice in the story and Hem and Haw represent two little people. This paper is being written with the objective of identifying the character in the fable whichRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese1896 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Who Moved My Cheese? tells a story of change, of how we react to it, and the trouble we can find ourselves in when we dont follow that change. The story is about four characters, two mice, and two little people. The characters live in a maze chasing cheese. The cheese represents anything we chase after in life and believe it will make us happy. The story details the trials and troubles we all have in daily lives. Book Summary Who Moved My Cheese?, by Spencer Johnson, is a parableRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese?817 Words   |  4 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? â€Æ' Ever read a story that relates to your personal life? I just recently read the story Who Moved My Cheese? , By Spencer Johnson. I’m not much of a reader, but this story really made me think. This story makes you think about the way you live your life and how you deal with change in your life. The author could have easily just given the message in a few paragraphs, but he gave the messages in a story involving two mice and two little people stuck in a maze. They all areRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese1509 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese† is a story about the simplicities and complications of life. The differences between the four characters depict each of our emotional states and how we react to change in our lives. Who Moved My Cheese is a story about the simplicities and complications of life. The differences between the four characters depict each of our emotional states and how we react to change in our lives. The four characters are Sniff, Scurry, Hem and Haw who reveal the different stages weRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese?905 Words   |  4 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? is a story of four characters: two mice ( Sniff and Scurry) and two little people ( Hem and Haw), The characters live in a maze and are in constant search for cheese. Every morning the mice and the humans went their separate ways, through the corridors and hallways of the maze, in search of cheese. One day both groups stumble upon a â€Å"Cheese Station C.† This corridor had more cheese than any other. Pleased with their findings, Hem and Haw started to get more and more comfortableRead MoreReflection on Who Moved My Cheese1731 Words   |  7 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? This book, by Spencer Johnson, reveals the truths about how we deal with change that happens in our lives which effects us in so many ways, either positively or negatively. The book takes an amusing approach to what happens when you don’t adapt to change and what happens when you do. In the book, cheese is used as a metaphor for what you want to have in life. All my life I wanted the nice house, the beautiful wife, the kids, money, the dog, the nice tuck to pull the niceRead MoreEssay On Who Moved My Cheese1629 Words   |  7 Pages I felt that with â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese† by Spencer Johnson. Many things within the book struck a chord within me. It was as if I was illustrating the book within my own maze and cheese in my life. Further on, I will discuss how it impacted me. The â€Å"cheese† in Johnson’s book is a metaphor in many ways. The â€Å"cheese† represents what we want most in our lives. It is different for all of us, as we all have different end-goals. Lately, I’ve been reaching the â€Å"small amount of cheese† Johnson writes about

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Harsh Reality of Keeping Away From Radioactivity

Radioactivity is a looming threat that many people do not seem to know about. Ever since the Fukushima disaster in Japan, the internet has been swarming with reports about how the radiation can reach the West Coast and harm Californians. This has been confirmed by experts; radioactivity was expected to show up in April and has already been found in kelp along the sea. Radioactivity is a serious threat to humans, and people should be more aware of the risks related to it, especially now, when there are signs of radioactivity in the West Coast. The main argument that people use to keep themselves from accepting the harsh reality of radioactive poisoning is that since there have been no radioactive leaks in the United States recently, we are not at risk. This also is untrue; back in April, there was a radioactive leak in New Mexico. So far, doses of radiation to the surrounding population are low, but even those low levels of radioactivity can have harmful effects on the body in the long term. So what are these harmful effects? To answer this question, we need to understand how radioactive isotopes decay. There are many different elements, and each has its own radioactive isotopes. For example, one of the common plutonium isotopes produced by man is plutonium-239. When this radioactive isotope decays, it produces energy. This energy is radioactivity. When the isotope decays, it produces alpha, beta, and gamma particles. These particles are also a part of a general class ofShow MoreRelatedThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy2181 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits that underpin human well-being†(Daily xviii). These assets provided by the environment help the world run with ease giving the father and the son and their society the resources they needed until their terrain was contaminated by the radioactivity due to the nuclear explosion. â€Å"The clock stopped at 1:17. A long shear of light and then a series of low concussions†¦ He went into the bathroom and threw the light s witch but the power was already gone. A dull rose glow in the window glass†(McCarthyRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1737 Words   |  7 Pagesit poses on the environment. In short, Hydrofracking is done by injecting water and sand into a Shale formation nearly seven thousand feet underground. After this is completed they pressurise or Frack the well causing the gasses and oil to release from the bedrock. Ultimately, this provides a steady Natural gas and petroleum source for upwards of fifty years. Hydraulic Fracturing has been used for more than sixty years, and has been used to acquire seven billion barrels of Petroleum and six hundredRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUniversity These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusions but with making choices, assessing reasons, seeking adviceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslittle significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fact or Meaning of Forgiveness in The Kite Runner by...

Before I begin to even attempt to write this paper I just want to start off by covering the fact or meaning of forgiveness or being forgiven. In my life personally there have been numerous occasions on which I have either been forgiven or I have either been forgiven or I have had to forgive someone else. I am here to tell you that it is not easy to be in either of those positions. I say this because whether you are the one who is being forgiven or you are the one who is forgiving someone else despite of who it is you are always in the spot light. I know that you are probably saying that it is good to be in the spotlight but just because it is shining it does not mean it is glistening and just because it is good does not mean that it is†¦show more content†¦In the place that the story takes place family is most important. They have a tradition where if you have no respect for your family then your code of honor is destroyed. Just like all the other cultures if you have no ho nor then you are basically considered as an outcast. Amir and his father went through some very difficult times but as individuals Amirs father was basically disappointed to have Amir as his son so their relationship was kind of fractured. They did not get along very well. Amir tried his best but his whole life to fix something that was not even his fault. He was looked at as being a failure and his father even at a point in time considered him as a murderer. When Amir was born, his mother passed away while she was giving birth to him. So it changed his life forever. He did not have a mother all of his life. â€Å"It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime...† This quote matches perfectly with what happened with the characters in the book. One thing which is his mother died while giving birth to him changed his life forever. â€Å"It always hurts more to have and lose than to not have in the first place.† If he had lost his mother when he got older it would have hurt him way more than it hurts him when he did not even know his mother. Amir’s main goal and issue

The Behavior Of Organisms, An Experimental Analysis Essay

In 1938, B.F. Skinner published The Behaviour of Organisms, An experimental analysis. The publication documented Skinner’s findings in several experiments he conducted with the aim of explaining how organisms learn behaviours and how this knowledge could be used to teach them new ones. Skinner was a behaviourist and was therefore interested in overt behaviours that could be observed and recorded. In his publication, he defines behaviour as follows, â€Å"Behaviour is what an organism is doing or more accurately what it is observed by another organism to be doing.† (Skinner, 1938). While classical conditioning is passive, operant conditioning requires the learner to actively â€Å"operate† on their environment. Therefore, operant conditioning mainly relies on the learner making voluntary responses, for example, pushing the buttons on a TV remote to select a desired channel. In Skinner’s experiment, the learner was a white rat who was placed in a small chamb er where there is only a lever and tray upon which food pellets were dispensed. The experiment required the rat to stand on its hind legs and press down on the lever with a force of at least 10g in order for a food pellet to be dispensed. Of course, the rat’s first few presses of the lever would be purely accidental, but gradually the rat learned that if he wanted a pellet, pressing down on the lever would cause one to fall into the feeding tray. Skinner experimented further, adjusting the lever so that the rat would have to applyShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Cognitive Psychology And Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pagescognitive psychology and experimental cognitive psychology. Computational cognitive psychology develops mathematical and computational models of human cognition based on dynamical systems and symbolic representations. Neural cognitive psychology focuses on brain imaging such as optical imaging and neurobiological methods to get a general understanding of the hu man cognition. Experimental cognitive psychology looks at cognitive psychology as a natural science in which experimental methods are applied toRead MoreEssay on Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs679 Words   |  3 PagesExperimental designs Experimental designs are viewed as the most accurate, and most demanding of research designs, requiring strict attention to rules and procedures. Researchers use these research designs to manipulate and control testing procedures as a way to understand a cause and effect relationship. Commonly, independent variables are manipulated to judge or decide their effect on a dependent variable (Trochim Donnelly, 2008). In order for an experiment to be considered aRead MoreOperant Conditioning and Skinners Method1158 Words   |  5 Pageslearning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. (Cherry, 2007) Operant conditioning was first examined by B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist and this is why it is referr3ed to as Skinnerian conditioning. (Cherry, 2007) Skinner held that internal thoughts and motivations could not be used in explaining behavior and that human behavior could be explained both by internal and externalRead MoreLinking Course Content to Practice Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesThe conference â€Å"Fifty Shades of Behavior Analysis† was nothing short of its name. The presenters at this conference reminded all of us in the field of Behavior Analysis that being a science of behavior allows us to apply our principles to many domains beyond working with in dividuals who have disabilities. Applied Behavior Analysis is the application of the science of behavior to the solution of problems of social significance (Cooper, Heron, Heward, 2007). Carr (November, 2013) reminded us thatRead MoreDescriptive Description Of Descriptive Research800 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive research attempts to elucidate characteristics of an object or phenomenon, without focusing on possible antecedents to that object or phenomenon. A descriptive researcher cannot determine the ‘cause and effect’ relationships that most experimental scientists aim to uncover (Knupfer, 2001). Descriptive designs often involve an investigator or investigative team that records the ‘qualities’ of what they are studying (e.g. a subject’s mood, the color of an object), but they are not restrictedRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesobservable behavior. There was no consideration of internal representation or the mind. Founded in the early 20th century by American psych ologist John B. Watson, behaviorism was embraced and extended by Americans Edward Thorndike, Clark L. Hull, Edward C. Tolman, and later B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism differs from other perspectives in a number of ways. Behaviorists focus on behavior-environment relations and analyze overt and covert (i.e., private) behavior as a function of the organism interactingRead MoreStructuralism And The Development Of Psychology874 Words   |  4 PagesBy studying our behavior the development of psychology has developed over time 2.a) structuralism- early school of psychology that used introspection to study the structure of the human mind (Edward B. Titchener) functionalism- from an evolutionary process, a school of psychology is focused on how mental and behavioral processes function Behavioral- an objective form of science that studies behavior without reference to mental process b) Gestalt- Max Wertheimer sought to explain perceptions in termsRead MoreBiophysical Ecology and Pattern Recognition Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesmicrohabitat, and six in the other. The internal temperature of these â€Å"lizards† was measured over a period of 20 minutes to see if their body temperatures matched that of their environment and to make inferences about the behavioral adaptations the organism might acquire to maintain its body temperature. One microhabitat was on a tree and under the branches; the other was at the base of the tree. We hypothesized that the microhabitat in the branches of the tree would be cooler, and at the base of theRead MoreStructuralism vs Functionalism780 Words   |  4 Pagesconscious self. While they share some similarities, they also show some variation. Structuralism focuses on â€Å"revealing the most basic structures or components of the mind† (Zimbardo, 2006). Functionalism, on the other hand, focuses on mental life and beh avior according to how a person interacts, or functions, in their environment. Structuralism was introduced to the United States by Titchener, with his own twist on Wundt’s structure of psychology. It is the study of the fundamentals of consciousness:Read MoreSkinner ( 1904-1990 )1746 Words   |  7 PagesF. Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist who was a leading proponent of behaviorism, which had significant influences on philosophy. He was an advocate of his own school of thought called radical behaviorism, and conducted experimental analysis of behavior. In About Behaviorism, B.F. Skinner expands on methodological behaviorism’s central tenet and its weaknesses. Skinner illustrated that in methodological behaviorism, the only admissible and relevant evidence in scientific psychology

Euthanasia Essay Thesis Example For Students

Euthanasia Essay Thesis EuthanasiaKathleen M. Foley, author of Competent Care for the Dying Instead of Physician-Assisted Suicide, believes doctors should develop treatments for the physical and psychological problems of dying patients rather than helping them commit suicide. Available data suggests most physicians do not receive training in the care of dying patients. Dying patients experience physical symptoms such as pain, psychological problems such as anxiety and depression and existential distress (described as the experience of life without meaning.)(1) many of the physical and psychological problems can be treated. Furthermore, legalization of physician-assisted suicide may deter physicians from developing treatments that could enhance the dying patients quality of life. Euthanasia by definition means a gentle and easy death, the good death of another or mercy killing.(2) There are two types of euthanasia currently recognized, active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia is the taking of ones own life, or being killed, for example, by lethal injection. Passive euthanasia is taking ones life with the assistance of another or just being allowed to die. In passive euthanasia we simply refrain from doing anything to keep the patient alive, for example, refusing to perform surgery, administer medication, give heart massage or use a respirator and let the patient die from whatever illness is already present. It is important to understand the difference, because many people believe that active euthanasia is immoral and passive euthanasia is morally all right. They believe that we should actually never kill patients, but sometimes it is all right to let them die. The main issue then is it morally permissible to kill or let someone die who is going to die soon anyway, at the persons own request, as an act of kindness?Throughout history, many people have thought that the distinction between active and passive euthanasia is morally important: and many of those who condemned active euthanasia raised no objection against passive euthanasia. Even by people who believed killing to be wrong, allowing people to die by not treating them was thought in some circumstances to be all right. Even before Christ, Socrates was quoted as saying, bodies which disease had penetrated through and through he would not have attempted to curehe did not want to lengthen out good-for-nothing lives.(3) In the centuries that followed, both the Christians and the Jews viewed allowing to die in circumstances of hopeless suffering, morally permissible. It was killing that they adamantly opposed. The Pope, stating the position of the Catholic Church, said it is acceptable to allow the patient who is virtually already dead to pass away in peace.(4) In a statement published in 1982, the American Medical Association echoes the feeling of the Catholic Church saying, we remain firm on our stand against mercy killing, but allowing patients to die (in some circumstances) is all right.(5) So it seems, there is widespread agreement that passive euthanasia is morally all right (in at least some cases), but active euthanasia is much more controversial. In essence what we seek is whether euthanasia active or passive is moral, or whether it is immoral. To discover the truth we must examine the arguments or reasons that are given for or against it. If the arguments in favor of euthanasia are persuasive and the arguments against it can be rejected, then it is morally acceptable. And likewise, if after careful analysis we find a strong case against euthanasia, we would have to conclude it to be immoral. I think this is true not only of euthanasia, but of any moral issue.The single most powerful argument in support of euthanasia is the argument of mercy. The main idea of this argument is simple. Terminal patients sometimes suffer pain far beyond our comprehension. This suffering can be so terrible that we cringe at the descriptions of such agony. The argument for mercy says: Euthanasia is justified because it puts an end to that. It is not important to give gory details of the suffering of the terminally ill, but it is important to keep these visions vividly imprinted in our minds so we can appreciate the full force of the argument for mercy. If a person prefers and even begs for death as the only alternative to lingering on in this kind

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Study about the Lecture Report for Climate Change in Bangladesh

Question: Describe about the Report for Climate Change in Bangladesh. Answer: Climate Climate change is real, despite much debate on it happening worldwide, its effects cannot be ignored. All across the world, countries have been experiencing climate change, from its mild form to its destructive form. And what are climate, and the said climate change? Climate means the normal weather of a place. Weather is the day to day variations that are seen and felt; in a day it can be rainy, sunny, hot, or even cold (Pielke et.al, 1998). Such patterns determine the climate of a place. Climate change is, therefore, a variation in the normal weather of a place; it could be of rain received in a region in a year, or in the usual temperature of a place for a season or even a month (Stern, 2007). Climate change Climate change also refers to the alteration of the earths climate. In comparison to weather, which can change after only a few hours, change in climate takes a long period, say hundreds or even millions of years. Researchers in the field of climate change have pointed out that over the last 100 years; earths temperature has risen with one degree Fahrenheit (Flannery, 2007). Climate change is as a result of different underlying factors: natural, and those that result from human activities. Naturally, earths climate can vary due to alteration in its distance from the sun, less or more energy reaching earth from the sun, change in oceans, volcanic eruptions, among others (Karl, 2009). Human activities such as heating or cooling houses, driving cars, cooking, manufacturing goods, all require energy. This the major source of carbon dioxide emission. The Climate of Bangladesh Considering the current trends, and if nothing gets done to better the situation, scientists are of the thought that earths temperatures will keep rising in the course of the next 100 years (Archer, 2016.). Many countries are already feeling the rough side of climate change. One of these countries is Bangladesh, which is the country of highlight in this paper. Bangladesh is among the worlds largest deltas; it has a high vulnerability to natural disasters due to its low-lying and flat landscape, geographical location, poverty, population density, illiteracy, among others (Mohammad, 2015). Therefore, the social, physical, and economic states of Bangladesh representative of any the countries in the world that are most vulnerable to natural calamities. It has a total land area of 147,570 sq.km. Eighty percent of these areas are flood plains meaning that during the rainy season, a majority of the country is prone to flooding. As of 2011, Bangladesh had a population of approximately 150 mi llion people, and at birth life expectancy is 63 years; adult literacy rate stands at 48%. Bangladesh ranks 140 out of 177 countries in development according to a recent Human Development Report. The annual growth rate of the population is around 2%, and almost three-quarters of the population dwell in rural areas. Climate change impacts Climatic impacts Typical to the climate of Bangladesh are heavy rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity; this climate is marked by three seasonal alterations: medium to heavy rainfall, hot summer, shrinking winter. According to Karim and Mimura, one of these effects is high temperatures and drought and the countrys north and north-western suffer much due to the problem of extreme temperatures. The second effect is cyclones and storm surges; during the last couple of years, the countrys south and south-eastern parts got hit by tropical cyclones. The third effect is floods or flashes floods approximately 80% of the countrys total area are prone to flooding. The fourth impact is salinity intrusion, a problem being experienced in nearly the entire coastal belt next to the Bay of Bengal (2008). Sectorial impacts Fisheries and agriculture The major economic activity in Bangladesh is agriculture, two-thirds of the countrys population engages directly or indirectly in agricultural activities. Continued Climate change would, thus, have overall widespread impact on agricultural production in Bangladesh consequently devastating the countrys economy. Salinity problem, severe temperature, and drought are among the climate change effects responsible for the decreasing crop yield in Bangladesh (Van Aalst, 2006). Changes in rainfall and temperature have also to a great extent decreased the countrys arable land area. In the coastal area, salinity intrusion is bringing about dire implications for the coastal land whose traditional use was rice production. There have also been adverse effects in the fisheries sector as a result of climate change. In Bangladesh, 3.5% of the GDP comes from the fisheries sector. Within the territory of Bangladesh, there are about 260 species of fish and most of them are sensitive to certain fresh and salt water conditions. Forestry, Water Resources, and Hydrology Bangladesh is home to a large diversity of ecosystems such as the mangrove forests found at the south-most part of the country. The countrys Sundarbans along the Bay of Bengal is the worlds largest mangrove forest and comprises of 577,000 hectares of land area. The changes in Earth climate have and will continue to negatively affect the ecosystem of the forests round the country; especially the 425 species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, already identified in the Sundarbans forest. These changes in water resources and hydrology will have a substantial impact on the economy of the Bangladesh since most people depend on subsurface water for the fishery, irrigation, and navigation, industrial production, and other like activities (Faruque and Ali, 2005). Urban areas and vulnerable groups The countrys cities and towns located along the coastal belt are more prone to climate change related disasters; these places could go through severe direct damage due to rise in sea level and storm surges. In Bangladesh, 40 percent of the urban population dwells in squatter and slum settlements of cities which are much prone to the risk of disaster when it rains. Climate change has, thus, put the urban poor at direct risk in the face of natural disasters especially due to lack of proper infrastructure. In 1991 there was a Cyclone and Storm surge, and the number of women deaths that resulted from it was five times higher than that of men (Haque, and Blair, 1992). Coastal areas In Bangladesh, around a quarter of the population live in the coastal areas; a majority of this population is affected directly or obliquely by river bank erosion, coastal floods and tidal surges, tropical cyclones, salinity, etc. (Zhu, Linham, and Nicholls, 2010). As the sea level continues to rise, Bangladesh will with time lose a lot of its land surface to sea water; about 30 million people rising in the coastal areas may turn to refugees due to such impacts of climate change. From the Bay of Bengal, salinity intrusion penetrates 100 kilometers into the country during the dry season; the scenario is likely to deteriorate as climate change gradually progresses. Most of Bangladesh is 10 meters above sea level, and approximately 10% of the population lives below 1-meter elevation. The Bay of Bengal at the tilt of the North Indian Ocean experiences severe cyclonic storms and frequently generated long tidal waves; these hit the coast line with huge impacts due to the cyclonical shape a nd shallow nature of the Bay near Bangladesh. What is responsible? According to the 2009 Global Climate Risk Index compiled by German Watch, an international nongovernmental organization working on the development and environmental issues, Bangladesh tops the list of 170 countries (Singh, Pathirana, and Shi, 2006. The countrys risk heightens due to its vast delta plain that comprises of 230 rivers; during the monsoon rains, many of these rivers unstably swell and overflow onto inhabited land. The melting glaciers of the Himalayas in the north add to the river water, and so does the encroaching Bay of Bengal from the south; the excess water leads to severe flooding. Then prevalent intense storms go ahead to make the flooding situation worse. Actions that Bangladesh should take The United Nation notes that a quarter of coastline in Bangladesh could be swamped should the sea rise three feet in the coming 50 years; 30 million Bangladeshis would consequently get displaced from their farms and homes. In adapting to the rising sea level, the nation should at moderate expenses repair, extend, and better maintain its 7,000 kilometers-long coastal dikes (Adger, 2005). The country should also quicken and invest more on the research they have underway into saline-resistant rice varieties. Relying on neighboring countries for resettlement is not an option; India, for example, is constructing a fence across its border. Bangladesh should also be at the frontline in the fight against emission of greenhouse gasses by convincing China, United States, India, and Europe to reduce the said emissions. Conclusion This paper has looked at what climate is and what differentiates it from the weather. 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